Logo

Our Posts

La Teoría de la Subcultura Criminal

La sociología criminal funcionalista acuña el concepto de “subculturas criminales” para intentar explicar la conducta de jóvenes infractores de clase bajas, que adquirían durante la primera mitad del siglo XX niveles de organización preocupantes en la sociedad norteamericana. La obra de Albert COHEN “Delinquent boys. The culture of the gang”, publicada en 1956, opera como el soporte teórico fundamental de esta corriente, que pretende analizar un fenómeno criminal bastante acotado: delitos cometidos por bandas juveniles; infractores de extracción social desfavorable; delitos violentos; delincuencia expresiva y no instrumental, maliciosa y por lo tanto mucho más difícil de remover mediante estrategias de prevención social.
Una novedad que incorpora la teoría de las subculturas estriba en afirmar que estos colectivos sociales organizados y “desviados” no profesan la misma escala de valores que el resto de la sociedad. De hecho, la denominación subcultura refiere a entramados culturales diversos, que se diferencian ex profeso de la escala de valores dominante en la clase media del estado welfarista.
Esta actitud de rebeldía hacia los valores convencionales de clase media, canalizada a través del delito, intenta no tanto satisfacer expectativas de lucro o ascenso económico (delincuencia utilitaria) sino construir subjetividades y afirmar una identidad que el propio sistema les escamoteaba a esos jóvenes marginados y olvidados por una estructura social que les impedía acceder al bienestar por vías lícitas, frente a lo que surgía la desviación como respuesta (delincuencia expresiva).
Este tipo de delincuencia juvenil no se explica, para las teorías subculturales, ni por aspectos ecológicos ni por el desajuste entre metas y medios. El delito sería la consecuencia de una organización social distinta, de una escala de valores alternativa o al menos ambivalente , en la que la solidaridad interna de los grupos aparece tan importante como la valentía, el hedonismo inmediato y la maliciosidad (la satisfacción se extrae precisamente de la disconformidad de los otros o de su temor).
Por eso, Cohen no se preocupó en determinar por qué un joven se integra a una subcultura, sino por qué existen las subculturas criminales, qué factores inciden en la conformación de las mismas y de qué manera éstas se relacionan con la sociedad convencional.
Y concluyó que la estratificación social de una sociedad dividida en clases, una suerte de ambivalencia normativa (que tiene que ver con la manera en que en algún momento de su vida esos jóvenes son influidos por valores de clase media y por valores subculturales) y la frustración que produce la marginación, eran los elementos que explicaban la existencia de las subculturas.
La frustración, a su vez, es –justamente- producto de una contradicción en la escala de valores de los jóvenes de clase baja, que participan en buena medida de ambos sistemas de creencias. Porque aunque pertenezcan a sectores sumergidos, sus propios padres son inducidos a participar del estilo de vida y los patrones de la clase media, contradicción que acentúan el sistema educativo y los medios de comunicación. Pero, al intentar asomarse a esos valores, el joven de clase baja experimenta una sensación de debilitamiento de su autoestima porque no les han sido proporcionados los instrumentos de socialización para competir con éxito con los hijos de las familias de clase media.
Esta identificación con los valores de su clase, conviviendo dificultosamente con las presiones de los valores de clase media, lleva a esa ambivalencia y a esa frustración (conflicto) que el joven de condición marginada resuelve con el recurso a tres alternativas: a) el “college boy”, o joven que se adapta a los valores de clase media asumiendo los mismos a pesar de las desventajas objetivas en las que se encuentra. b) el “corner boy”, que representa la respuesta mayoritaria, ubicua, acomodaticia, probablemente más ambivalente, y radica en no romper con la sociedad oficial sino pactar con ella o adaptarse a sus modelos. Y c) el “delinquent boy”, que resuelve su frustración enfrentándose abiertamente a los valores convencionales a partir de una conducta para aquellos “desviada”.
En materia político criminal, la existencia de grupos sociales que no participan de la escala de valores convencionales supone una puesta en crisis del ideal socializador inclusivo. El joven no va a socializarse porque ha elegido vvir al margen de los patrones culturales de la clase media y la delincuencia violenta es su forma de vida habitual, en la que se socializa él y su grupo de referencia.
Esto supone, para responder a la “conservación del orden” con las lógicas que manejaba la sociología funcionalista conservadora, apelar lisa y llanamente a estrategias estatales preventivas, disuasivas o conjurativas. Dicho en otros términos, diseñar y poner en práctica una estrategia policial.
Para ello, la prevención situacional (mayor vigilancia policial) debe intensificarse, incluso apelando a la disuasión como paso previo a la conjuración de los delitos que eventualmente cometan estos grupos.
fuente: https://derechoareplica.org/index.php/derecho/236-la-teoria-de-las-subculturas-delictivas. Eduardo Luiz Aguirre
Comparte y Síguenos
Pin Share

21 thoughts on “La Teoría de la Subcultura Criminal

  1. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  2. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  3. Video-Tutorials erklären komplexere Funktionen wie
    Team-League-Teilnahme und slotpark free coins Optimierung auf verständliche Weise.
    Für optimale Leistung nach dem slotpark Login werden aktuelle Browser-Versionen empfohlen. Erfolgreiche Teams erhalten exklusive slotpark
    free coins und andere wertvolle Belohnungen. Nach dem slotpark Login können Sie Freunde hinzufügen, Teams beitreten und an community-weiten Events
    teilnehmen.
    Diese Methode ist besonders für größere Beträge geeignet
    und bietet maximale Transparenz bei der Abrechnung.
    SlotPark bietet eine beeindruckende Auswahl an hochwertigen Slot-Spielen, die sowohl klassische Novoline-Titel als auch moderne Pragmatic Play-Slots umfasst.
    Das Social Casino bietet eine Vielzahl von Bonus-Features, die das Spielerlebnis bereichern und zusätzliche Gewinnchancen schaffen.

    References:
    https://online-spielhallen.de/plinko-casino-cashback-ihr-weg-zu-mehr-spielguthaben/

  4. Andere Spielehersteller finden Sie im Portfolio aber genauso.
    Das ist aber auch nicht erforderlich, weil es sich hierbei – wie gesagt – um eine online Spielothek handelt, die
    nicht mit echtem Geld agiert. Der Anbieter ist seriös, auch wenn es keine Glücksspiellizenz gibt.
    Wusstest du, dass du MERKUR Automaten dank vieler Gastro-Aufstellunternehmer auch in Bars, Restaurants, an Autohöfen und Raststätten finden kannst?

    Falls es mit der Anzahl an Spielechips eng wird,
    besteht die Möglichkeit sich Spielchips Guthaben nachzukaufen. Leider gibt es kein Live Casino und
    das Spieleportfolio bietet ausschließlich Slots an. Da es sich um ein Social Casino
    handelt, gibt es keine gesonderten Echtgeldlimits bei der Ein- ode Auszahlung.
    Über die einfache Suchfunktion können Sie gezielt nach einem bestimmten Spiel suchen.
    Treuepunkte im klassischen Sinne eines Echtgeld Casinos gibt es nicht.

    In unserer Merkur24 Bewertung zeigt sich weiterhin, dass Neukunden für ihre ersten Logins extra Spielechips erhalten.
    Je mehr Sie spielen, desto schneller kommen Sie voran und können verschiedene Belohnungen freischalten. Je mehr Spiele Sie spielen, desto mehr Punkte erhalten Sie, mit
    denen Sie innerhalb des Systems aufsteigen. Die Merkur24 App bringt den Spielspaß
    von Merkur Spiele auf Ihr mobiles Endgerät und macht es Ihnen leicht,
    jederzeit und überall zu spielen. Es geht nicht
    nur darum, Spiele alleine zu spielen, sondern auch darum, sich mit anderen zu verbinden, während man seine Lieblingstitel genießt.

    References:
    https://online-spielhallen.de/n1-casino-bonus-codes-der-schlussel-zu-ihrem-spielerlebnis/

  5. Mit einem No Deposit Bonus kannst du echtes Geld gewinnen, ohne eine
    Einzahlung zu tätigen. Wenn du zu den Ersten gehören möchtest, die die kostenlosen Bonus neuer Casinos nutzen, sei schnell!

    No Deposit Bonus von neuen Casinos sind nicht immer prominent zu sehen, aber wenn du weißt,
    wo du suchen musst, kannst du die besten Angebote vor allen anderen Spielern nutzen. Wenn du verstehst, wie No Deposit Bonus funktionieren, kannst du die Angebote neuer Casinos ohne Risiko und ohne jemals eigenes Geld einzahlen zu müssen nutzen.
    Ein Bonus ohne Einzahlung ist besonders attraktiv für mobile Nutzer, die gerne unterwegs spielen. Ein 25 €
    Bonus ohne Einzahlung ist ein besonders attraktives Angebot, das es Spielern ermöglicht, ohne eigenes
    Risiko mit einem Startguthaben zu spielen. Selbst wenn ein Online Casino Registrierungsbonus ohne
    Einzahlung 2025 für Tischspiele genutzt werden kann,
    muss es sich also nicht um einen lohnenswerten Deal handeln. Teilweise nur wenige Prozent werden bei den Tischspielen gewertet.
    Im Casino spielen ohne eine Einzahlung zu leisten, ist immer verlockend.

    Einer der beliebtesten Boni ohne Einzahlung ist der Gratis-Spielgeld-Bonus.
    Damit erhalten neue Spieler eine bestimmte Anzahl an kostenlosen Spins für ausgewählte Slots.
    Je nachdem, welche Art von Spielern ein Casino ansprechen möchte,
    gibt es unterschiedliche Registrierungsboni, die vergeben werden können.
    ✅ Echte Gewinne erzielen – Mit etwas Glück können Sie sogar echtes Geld
    gewinnen!

    References:
    https://online-spielhallen.de/deine-verde-casino-mobile-app-das-ultimative-spielerlebnis-fur-unterwegs/

  6. Casino Mate offers a premium online gaming experience with top-notch games, exciting bonuses, and secure gameplay.
    Our platform represents more than just another online casino;
    it’s a carefully crafted ecosystem designed to deliver the ultimate gaming experience for Australian players.
    With attractive bonuses and promotions, Casino Mate ensures an engaging gaming experience for players worldwide.

    A top-rated online casino that offers a great real money
    gaming experience is Casino-Mate, which offers a variety of bonuses and promotions.
    With a diverse catalogue of slots, table games, and live dealer options,
    the platform offers something for everyone. The mobile site offers the same
    features and functions as the desktop version, ensuring that players do not miss out
    on any aspect of their gaming experience.

    Our intuitive interface eliminates navigation frustrations, allowing you to focus entirely on your favorite games.
    At Casino Mate, we’ve crafted the quintessential gambling experience with every feature designed to enhance your enjoyment.
    Always check the promotions page for the latest offers and wagering
    requirements. Casino Mate supports multiple deposit and withdrawal methods including credit
    cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers. Casino Mate operates under a valid gaming license and follows international regulations for fair play and data protection. Here, every player
    gets a fair go — just like a true mate should.
    Dedication deserves recognition, and at Casino Mate, we celebrate our loyal players through our VIP and Loyalty Programs.
    Our welcome bonus grants you a delightful 200% match on your first deposit, up to AUD
    1,500, plus 50 free spins on a featured slot game.
    Whether you seek thrilling slots or strategic table games, your next big win could be just a click away on Casino Mate.
    Australia’s gaming enthusiasts deserve a reputable and
    reliable gaming environment, and Casino Mate rises to the occasion every time.
    Casino Mate collaborates with some of the most reputable game providers globally to bring you a
    diverse and exciting gaming library. For repeat players, saved methods and completed verifications keep future withdrawals smooth, and guidance reminders appear before policy changes take effect.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/level-up-casino-login-guide/

  7. If the government is unable to reach an agreement with Crown,
    it has the option of legislating changes to table
    gaming duties. The government will seek agreement with Crown to ensure parity on table gaming rates with The Star.
    Offering stunning and inspiring views of Sydney,
    access to the best possible gaming and entertainment experiences, and first-rate restaurants, bars, and nightclubs,
    it’s projected to be a primary destination for those who desire the complete casino experience.
    Planned to be Sydney’s first six-star luxury
    hotel resort, this is destined to be a magnificent facility that’s defined by Crown’s attention to
    detail, desire to be the finest, and commitment to providing
    the ultimate casino experience. The Interactive Gambling Act forbids Australian casinos from functioning on Australian ground,
    while the Gaming Machine Act and the Casino Control Act regulate online casinos registered in other countries.

    Crown does not operate an online casino or provide online gambling in any form.

    In Australia, it is illegal to operate an online casino or to provide casino-style games online.
    In addition to gaming, The Star also has an array of
    bars and restaurants for an unforgettable gastronomic experience.
    «The previous government had bungled their casinos policy. Proper consultation from the Minns Labor government has now resulted in both casinos agreeing to comply with the increased tax obligations. Casino tax increases were first announced by the former government in December 2022 without consultation with Sydney’s 2 casinos.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/vegastars-casino-your-ultimate-gaming-destination/

  8. Although they don’t have a large library, several of their games have
    become internationally recognized, confirming the company’s
    excellence. WMS Gambling began its trending transfer to the online gaming sector in 2009.
    Overall, iSoftBet’s more than 400 game variations are created to industry top standards and
    adhere to the tightest requirements of the main gaming regulators.
    The games are fully adapted for tablets and smartphones,
    with the same user-friendly interface as their PC counterparts.
    The animation in these slots is near to feature film quality, while audio elements
    including noises, music, and voices add to the overall ambiance of
    the narrative. They are also the developers of numerous games that other gamblers are
    acquainted with, such as Dungeons & Dragons, Star Trek, Ghostbusters,
    Price is Right, and Transformers.
    Table games are usually conducted by casino employees known as croupiers or dealers.
    Gaming machines, such as slot machines and pachinko, are usually played by one player at a time and do not require the involvement of casino employees.

    Slot games are by far the most popular to play for free, closely followed by
    video poker. There are, however, other ways to win real money without risking
    any of your own cash. When playing a free version of
    any casino game, you will not be able to claim any of your
    winnings.
    NetEnt’s operator states that they always maintain the highest quality standards throughout their game collection. They were launched
    in 1996 by a big Scandinavian land-based casino operator and have been expanding ever since.
    You should give it a try if you like this type
    of game. If the latter occurs, the bet is a tie and you receive your money back.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/gamdom-online-casino-trusted-by-players-across-australia/

  9. Fairgo’s support team is available 24/7 via live chat and email.
    To make your first deposit, go to the cashier section and choose your payment method — Neosurf, Bitcoin, or card.
    But before you start cashing out any real winnings, you’ll need to complete verification.
    Logging into your Fair Go Casino account is a quick and easy process.
    This article serves as a comprehensive guide for Australian users on how to log in to their Fair Go Casino accounts.
    Fair Go supports PayID payments, credit cards, Bitcoin, bank transfers, and several e-wallet options.
    Regular security audits verify system integrity and identify potential vulnerabilities before they become issues.
    The platform employs 256-bit SSL encryption technology—the same security banks
    use—to safeguard all financial transactions and personal data.

    Email support handles more complex inquiries within 4-6 hours, providing
    detailed written responses.
    The setup’s made for smooth gameplay even on mobile, so you’re
    not missing out if you’re playing from the couch or train. High rollers and regulars also get invited to the VIP program, where the perks are even better —
    faster withdrawals, higher limits, and custom bonuses based
    on your play. Game fairness is handled by
    RealTime Gaming (RTG), the software provider behind all the
    pokies and table games. Fairgo runs under a licence issued by the
    government of Curacao — which isn’t Australian, but it’s a common setup for most offshore casinos that accept
    Aussie players. No fluffy themes or distractions — just pokies, bonuses, and banking that
    work. Everything’s in AUD, and the fairgo bonus offers actually pay out.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/ricky-casino-comprehensive-review/

  10. If you’re on the hunt for a trusted and exciting online casino in Australia, you’ve just found it.
    Always check the terms and conditions to understand the
    wagering requirements, eligible games and expiry dates.

    Bonuses and promotions are a key part of the Zoome Casino experience, making every gaming session more exciting.
    Zoome Casino has lots of games to choose from, so there is something for everyone.

    Although Zoome Casino does not currently have a dedicated mobile
    app, its mobile-optimized website ensures an exceptional experience for players
    on the go. For added convenience, Zoome Casino also supports social media logins and quick verification processes, ensuring players can start gaming without unnecessary delays.
    Beyond the welcome offer, players can enjoy regular promotions such as
    cashback deals, reload bonuses, and seasonal rewards. Many games are also available in demo mode, allowing players to test them out before wagering
    real money.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/hotel-cecil-casino-in-depth-review/

  11. Table games are a great pastime, and Woo
    Casino has something to offer. All games are divided into categories by game
    mechanics or providers. By placing bets for real money, you qualify for
    bonuses, competitions, and other events. Keep reading to find all bonus codes and other helpful info about this gambling website.

    Woo Casino Australia has become a top pick for pokies fans and real money players across the country.
    With Woo Casino online, banking feels as straightforward as the games themselves – no hidden catches, just fair dinkum transactions.
    The entire platform has been optimised to run seamlessly on smartphones
    and tablets, so whether you’re on iOS or Android, gameplay stays smooth and responsive.
    Modern players don’t sit still, and neither does Woo Casino mobile.

    That’s two deposits, double the balance, plus 200 Woo Casino free spins on selected pokies.

    «Woo Casino operates using an official Curaçao license, which assures players that the casino is audited by a regulatory body with high standards. While the Curaçao license is a secure one, agencies such as the UK Gambling Commission do have a reputation for being slightly stricter. However, this also has the upside that more players from around the world will be able enjoy Woo Casino. The operators use random number generators to make games fair, and 128-bit SSL encryption software to protect player data. Finally, Woo Casino offers the extremely convenient option of live chat customer support for any queries that may arise.» Woo casino delivers exceptional value through its combination of massive game variety, lightning-fast PayID payments, and generous bonuses tailored for Australian players.
    The casino is a strong all‑round choice for Aussie players who
    want bonuses, crypto support, and quick withdrawals.
    Competitive bonuses with transparent terms, lightning-fast withdrawals,
    and responsive support create an environment where players feel valued and respected.
    The VIP program elevates loyal players through five tiers, each unlocking faster withdrawals,
    dedicated account managers, birthday bonuses, and personalized rewards.
    From seamless mobile access to provably fair games certified by independent auditors, every element solidifies this casino as a top choice for discerning Australian players.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/plinkocasino-a-complete-overview/

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *

Compartir en:

Twitter
Visit Us
Follow Me
LinkedIn
Share